April 23, 2007

RFID Regulation: New Bills In California and North Dakota

To date, two states - Wisconsin and now North Dakota -  have banned forced human RFID implants. Except that there's no way that'll stop determined employers. Jeremy Duffy offers an explanation of how organizations might circumvent such laws. One way is by suggesting that implantation is voluntary but to then either punish those that don't "volunteer" or reward those that do. I've worked for enough bad bosses in my life to know the tactics companies use to make you do what they want, or to conoct ways to make you quit if you don't comply. There's no reason why the same sort of emotional blackmail will not happen in regards to RFID implantation.

In California, the issue is more about the use of RFID in certain ways by public entities. An elementary school there has tried to implement an RFID program to monitor the whereabouts of students. To deter this sort of use, the California Senate passed a bill 28-5 to prevent public schools from mandatory RFID systems for monitoring students. The bill must still be passed by the State Assembly.

Steal Data From RFID Passports With $20 In Equipment

[Commentary] Apparently, all you need to do to skim data from a certain type of RFID chip used in e-passports and credit cards is $20 worth of equipment available on eBay and the know how. Except that security researcher Chris Paget isn't allowed to say how the flaw works, due to a claim by a chip maker that he'd be infringing on various rights. They stopped Paget from talking at the Black Hat conference in February, and they're still trying to do so now.

Very interesting way of trying to defeat detractors, but instead helping, those who feel consumers should be aware of such security flaws will probably mistrust the manufacturer now. (I unfortunately do not know who this is - see below.) Alienating more people is not what the RFID industry needs; it's about awareness. It might be time get new lawyers and PR people.

[UPDATE: I mistakenly indicated that IOActive is the chipmaker in the above article. Correction made, and my sincere apologies for the error.]

April 12, 2007

Boston Marathon Adopts RFID

The Boston Marathon has announced that they'll be using RFID technology that allows monitoring of athletes' whereabouts. This is partly for the purposes of sending wireless or email alerts to friends and family of runners. [via PC World]

They are not the first race to use RFID, but it wouldn't suprise me if more marathons converted to this. (Many sports - such as baseball, golf, soccer, car racing, parkour - are finding interesting ways to use RFID.) Marathon fans often want to watch but cannot be at the event. RFID allows for near real-time monitoring, as well as ensuring that only registered athletes are participating. For the Boston Marathon, RFID tags are slipped over shoelaces before they're tied.

April 06, 2007

Zipcar RFID-Based Car Sharing Service Expands

Car sharing services have existed for years in North America in many large and even some small cities. But Zipcar is a service with a difference: they use RFID contactless cards to open the doors, making it much easier to schedule more efficient sharing. The other difference is that Zipcar is the first car sharing service to go international. Besides service offerings in US cities, they are in Toronto, Canada, and more recently, Vancouver.

Cars have had RFID tech in various components including door keys for many years now - even if consumers are not aware of this fact. However, the Zipcar technology means the ability to produce multiple keys per car.

This is actually an ideal time to get into Vancouver, what with the Winter Olympics coming in 2010 and a cramped road infrastructure. Visitors to the games are going to want to rent vehicles, especially since the events are actually spread out over at least two sites. Vancouver area's roads supposedly cannot take a surge in vehicles. So a service like this might be a boon to everyone, especially if they're set up to handle short-term use.

March 30, 2007

Can RFID Implants Be Subverted?

[editorial] In a series of proto-cyberpunk short stories and novellas that I wrote in 2002, set in an alternate, near-future Earth country called the United States of North America (Canada and the US), a roving, microchipped band of digital rebels escape from a USNA government that is essentially a dictatorship pretending to be patriotic. Paper is outlawed, thinking for yourself is highly frowned upon, and everyone is being microchipped "for their safety." (By which I mean RFID chips, though I never refer to RFID.)

These rebels have "underground" meeting places where chips are either removed or disabled, and from where their "subversive" activities are planned. These are the true patriots for freedom and justice, but they are looked upon as hackers and criminals, particularly because they disable the RFID microchips. From their perspective, they do this because they feel the chips are a threat to their privacy and general well-being, and that control of the chips can be subverted by malicious parties - counter to this fictional government's claim that the chips are safe.

Well, truth may be stranger than fiction. According to a security researcher in the UK, Adam Laurie, implanted RFID chips can be hacked by malicious parties and thus controlled. Laurie cracked codes for an RFID id card, a livestock chip, and a chip that a volunteer from the audience had previously had implanted.

You can argue that these demonstrations are not sufficient to be concerned about RFID implants, but obviously I'm going to disagree. As a "proto-cyberpunk" writer, I make it a point to write fiction that considers worst case scenarios of the use of technology. Most of my proto-cyberpunk stories are strongly influenced by the work of science fiction author Philip K. Dick, long-deceased and the author of the novels that were turned into Blade Runner, Total Recall, Minority Report, and others. They are very dystopian, and not afraid to speculate on the "what might be" aspect of world politics (see The Man In The High Castle) and the misuse of technology.

I'm not saying that my stories equal Dick's, but they are definitely written in the same spirit. That said, I see RFID as both a blessing and a curse. I am of the staunch opinion that just because something sounds like a conspiracy theory does not make it false. RFID is unfortunately an ideal technology for both very good and very evil - quite possibly more so than any technology in history has ever been. In the wrong hands, it will be misused under the guise of self-preservation. And any proof of that possibility is something that we all need to take note of.

March 07, 2007

Why Amal Graafstra Got RFID Implants

Amal Graafstra, author of the book RFID Toys, is one of the first people to implant himself with an RFID chip. His first chip was in one hand, and he later implanted a second chip in the other hand. As he's said a few times, he doesn't need to carry around keys.

If you want to know more about why he did it, read Celebrating a mark in his right hand [via Trossen Robotics]. I've always maintained that while I don't believe in forced implants, I have no problem with someone who willingly gets implanted or even does it themselves. I have friends/ acquaintances who have done other types of body modifications, including implants of small balls, horns or other shapes. That said, I'd go for other types of implants/ piercings or tattoos and scarifications, etc., before I'd ever get an RFID implant.

February 23, 2007

VeriChip Implant Creepy?

Finally, someone with a lot more influence in the RFID industry than I said it: VeriChip implant unnecessary and a little creepy [Spychips]

Thanks to RFID Journal's Editor and Founder Mark Roberti for saying what had to be said. I've been pretty vocal about the questionable use of implanted RFID chips, a la VeriChip, and have repeatedly said that some wearable object with an RFID chip is just as good. Which is what Mark Roberti says as well.

On the other hand, Roberti also criticizes media for bad press regarding implants. I assume I am such a person. Or maybe not. Regardless, I see absolutely nothing wrong with making people aware of useless or offensive applications of RFID.

I could be misunderstanding, though Roberti didn't say he's against monitoring people with RFID, as Liz McIntyre points out at SpyChips. In fact, you have to read his article and decide for yourself. Nothing against him personally, but while he says it's creepy and isn't a big fan of implanting people, there could be some benefits of doing so.

From my viewpoint, all power to anyone who wants to willingly have an RFID chip implanted in themselves, but I'll continue to maintain that no one has any right to force an implant on anyone for any reason.

VeriChip's recent poor IPO performance would suggest that not many people think there's much of a market for living human implants. (VeriChips were used to identify the dead during disaster recovery in New Orleans, after Hurricane Katrina.)

February 06, 2007

State Opposition To RFID-Based National Driver's License Spreads

Privacy advocates are no doubt beaming as the opposition to a US National Driver's License spreads to at least seven states, sparked by Maine's initial opposition. Issuance of the RFID-based licenses is part of the Real I.D. Act of 2005, which was backed by the House of Representatives, and is to be implemented in 2008.

While Maine is being credited for triggering the new revolt against the National Driver's License, New Hampshire objected back in April of 2006. State legislators voted against it, despite N.H. being a Republican-run state. Maine's legislature voted against it last month, followed by Georgia and several western states expected to pass laws soon.

Talk is of as many as fourteen states objecting in the form of legislation against Real ID. However, I'm wondering if this would have happened had Democrats not gained their victory in Washington recently. If a Democrat takes the Oval Office in 2008, will the whole project be scrapped? Under it's strict guidelines, citizens of states that don't use it may not be able to travel or even open bank accounts. It's general stance seemingly goes against American tradition, which is to let each decide on certain matters.

December 30, 2006

Options For Disabling Your E-Passport's Chip?

A couple of weeks ago, there were a couple of articles around the blogosphere talking about how to disable the RFID chip in your new e-passport. Engadget has a great photograph of a simple, low-tech option. Now, while one article said that a passport is still valid even with a disabled chip, The Inquirer says that a tampered passport might get you "25 years in prison and a special customs search with rubber gloves.

Damned if you do and damned if you don't. The security issues have yet to be resolved and might be worse than formerly thought. Two European tech consultants found that cloned e-passport data can be purchased on the Internet. Not only that, the RFID reader they bought on eBay had a blank chip and software for cloning and copying the data onto the chip.

December 25, 2006

British ID Database Dropped

Silicon wrote earlier in the week that the UK ID card database, NIR (National Identity Register), has been ditched. This includes dropping the plan for iris-scan biometrics. There are still three systems sharing the same information; it just won't be one big database. Fingerprint and facial biometrics are also still part of the national ID plan, which will see the first cards being issued in 2009, with mass issuance in 2010.

This is an interesting turn for the UK, which some civil liberties group Privacy International has ranked as being as bad as China in Russia in terms of surveillance. Though this turnabout is still in risk of failure. I'm speculating here and am somewhat uninformed, but I'm wondering if this change of direction has anything to do with the fact the current Prime Minister Tony Blair's term is ending soon. Despite being a Labour Party leader, he took a very right-wing leaning.

December 23, 2006

Nokia RFID Phones To Monitor Security Guards

Here's watching the detectives. Well, security guards at any rate. (Anyone else remember that old British TV show, which pseudo-nebbish angry young intellectual punk Elvis Costello immortalized in his 1970s new-wave song Watching The Detectives?) It seems Nokia   feels the need to watch their secruity guards, so they're issuing them RFID phones to  keep track of assigned work within some of their US premises.

Each Nokia handset has an embedded 13.56 MHz RFID tag and a reader. As soon as a guard enters the work premises, s/he waves an RFID-enabled employee id in front of the provided Nokia handset. This enables guards to log their in-time/ out-time.

The phone is carried in the open position while guards patrol the Nokia premises. This allows the embedded reader to pick up information in RFID tags installed at various locations on the premises, which will stand as a record of the posts the guard has supervised on that day.

At the end of the work shift, the handset is closed and data on the phone's RFID tag is transferred via the cellular network to a web-based application termed the Service Manager. Supervisors can retrieve the records in the Service Manager to get information about any guard's assigned and actual work.

RFIDJournal  reports:

The RFID system has been in use for just four months at Nokia's U.S. facilities in Atlanta, Dallas, New York and Seattle. Thus far [...] ithas collected well over 5,000 reads on the guards' activities.

Nokia, who not long ago bought RFID manufacturer Symbol Technologies, is pushing the technology into other applications, including a collaboration with JCDecaux  Finland. The latter provides billboards and other marketing materials. Nokia RFID-enabled phones will be used to track the installation and removal of billboards and posters.

[UPDATE: It was Motorola, not Nokia, that bought Symbol. Apologies for the error.]

December 05, 2006

SMARTRAC Gains US e-Passport Contract

Despite concerns over the security of the new e-passports, the US and other countries are forging ahead with their issuance. And SMARTRAC has gained from that, with an order from Infineon Technologies for millions of RFID contactless inlays. The inlays will supply 70 of 95 e-passport projects. SMARTRAC has opened a fourth factory in Thailand to handle the demand. The US project alone could mean 13-18M inlays per year for SMARTRAC. Said CFO Dr. Christian Fischer

The US order allows us clear capacity planning. By the end
of 2006, we want to achieve a production capacity of approx. 13 million
high-frequency inlays per month.

[via Contactless News]

November 26, 2006

The Cell Phone As A Consumer Tool

The versatility of smartphones as a consumer tool might escape you consciously until someone spells it out. The fact is that with the right modules (sometimes native, sometimes plug-in), a smart phone or PDA can read barcodes, download video + audio clips from a Bluetooth enabled movie poster, be used to renew special parking meters, secure a hotel room and store a digital room key, function as a loyalty card + coupon generator, pay for movie tickets, buy items from a vending machine, function as a POS (point of sale) unit and, as a result a CRM (consumer relationship management) device.

And there's more functionality, most of which is enabled by radio frequency technology. Storefront Backtalk has a write up about actual case studies. ZDNet UK talks about how mobile operators are pushing for RFID in phones, to the point of willing to work together to achieve this goal. As such, the mobile RFID solutions market is expected to heat up.

RFID Roundup - Sun Nov 26/06

Ireland's 18M Euro Fingerprint System
The Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service are spending 18M euros for an electronic fingerprint system. Called AFIS, the system will take nearly 18 months to be developed. Biometrics techniques will be used on asylum seekers and non-EEA (European Economic Area) nationals to ensure that they are not lawbreakers elsewhere. [via Silicon Republic]

Online RFID E-learning Program
Abhisam Software offers an online RFID training program for a cost of US$99. This is a supplement to their US$399 CD-based program. The course outline contains discussions of basic concepts, the physics of RFID, RFID systems, middleware, applications, security, and privacy. More details about the course's contents here. [via Processing Talk]

Active RFID Summit
Lost or stolen product costs European distribution centers as much as US$24B annually. Active RFID has the potential to help reduce such undesirable operating costs. This was the focus of the Active RFID Summit in Atlanta, Georgia, recently - an event hosted by IDTechEx. Circuits Assembly has a synopsis of the event.

November 17, 2006

Consumers Want Fingerprint Verification?

According to a Harris Interactive survey, 72% of 2000 people surveyed seem to indicate that fingerprint scans at ATM/ debit machines would make them feel more secure. I have a hard time believing this, and Evan Schuman at Storefront Backtalk says there are reasons to be suspicious of such data because of the way that a question about biometrics was worded.

Fingerprinting still and probably always will have connotations of being arrested, despite the fact that some employers expect it. I still believe that if biometric authentication has to be used for various reasons, with or without RFID, that consumers would rather it be something like voice recognition. Though that has a number of technical issues that need to be resolved, including its usability in public. On the other hand, other recent surveys in other countries suggest that younger people would be all for identification via palm vein scans and even from implanted radio frequency chips.

November 02, 2006

RFID + Govt: Please Tell Us What We Want To Hear

Stop me if this sounds familiar. According to Wired, the US DHS (Dept of Homeland Security) requested a study on RFID privacy issues from an outside privacy and security committee. When the committee concluded that chips not be used in any documents that served as identification, especially if the chips could be read from a distance, the study got stuck in draft mode. It wasn't what the DHS and other government agencies wanted to hear, but they could at least pretend due diligence. (Though a DHS spokesman indicates that the draft report is on their website.)

And as you probably already know, e-Passports and other border-crossing documents and id cards that use radio frequency technology are already being issued. This is despite evidence from security experts from the USA and Europe showing that e-Passport data can be skimmed from a distance with unauthorized readers and potentially used for malicious purposes - sometimes after the data has been cloned onto another chip.

The US State Dept plans to issue ID cards for American citizens visiting Canada, Mexico, and Bermuda that can be read at 20 feet. That gives an area of Pi x 20 x 20 =~ 120 square feet within which an authorized reader can skim data.

All these sub-initiatives, such as PASS and WHTI, are all related to the REAL-ID act. If the government is going to press on with their initiatives, in the face of evidence of security flaws and privacy risks, then you should do what I've recommended before: invest in the appropriate RFID companies. Instead of complaining about it and then doing nothing, if you're concerned, go out and get voting shares of a few select companies. RF tech use is only going to increase, and that includes government use, good or bad.

October 31, 2006

Countries Miss e-Passport Deadline

This should prove interesting. ComputerWeekly reports that 3 of 27 countries participating in the US Visa Waiver Program missed the deadline to introduce the new RFID-enabled e-Passports, which security experts question the safety of. The countries, however, are very small (Andorra, Brunei, Liechtenstein).

According to Wikipedia, Andorra is known as a tax haven and has the highest life expectancy in the world (83.51 years). Brunei is officially the Sultanate of Brunei, once very powerful. Liechtenstein is doubly landlocked - it and Uzbekistan are the only two countries that are - and is a winter sports resort, so it lacks in heavy urban areas.

The deadline was Oct 26, 2006. Due to this missed deadline, citizens from these countries can only visit the US if the apply for and receive a visa.

More About Tracking People With RFID

In my post Can RFID track people?, I talked about "after the fact trail analysis", where companies can at least see where their employees have been - if not track them - using contactless employee pass cards. It isn't a real-time location system (RTLS). To do that with RFID, without using GPS technology. Or at least specialized hybrid RFID and Wi-Fi technology.

Now contactless cards generally have too short a read range, but I'm hypothesizing that you can track a society's inhabitants using RFID and Wi-Fi. Let's ignore the logistics of programming, the cost of technology, and the sheer computing power needed. Say we want to focus on a tracking a single person. Here's the hypothetical scenario. The fictional society in question has a tight-knit grid of RFID scanners, and everyone wears an RFID wristband/ watch with Wi-Fi communication as well. Each wristwatch is coded with a unique value that identifies the person wearing it. It could be government tax id, such as the SSN - Social Security Number - or what have you.

Think that there would be too many wristwatches to track simultaneously? Some of the new RFID tech being used to handle bins of drugs or other product can read thousands of tags per minute. But in this case, you are trying to track a single person, a single code. Anything else can be ignored. So, continuing with the scenario, you have a person passing a scanner every few feet. Somewhere in some control room, that information can be filtered for one person/ code.

What results is a near real-time "trail" of where that person has been. From this, relatively simply mathematics can be used to study the person's "trail vector(s)" and determine where they might be going. Then a force of "robo cops" outfitted with wireless technology, HUD (Heads-Up Display) goggles, wearable computers, Bluetooth earpieces, etc., could be notified and move to intercept the person.

Now of course, I took a lot of liberties assuming this and that above. And since the devil is in the details, it's those assumptions that have to be resolved for such a science fictional scenario. But I stand by my position that radio frequency technology CAN be used to track a single someone provided the technical and financial conditions are satisified. And it's the ability, not necesarily the actuality, that is frightening.

October 28, 2006

Can RFID Track People?

This is a debate that I cannot possibly settle, certainly not in a few paragraphs. But let me try. Some of my previous posts have "suggested" the possibility of tracking employees. They've drawn some heated comments as a result. I feel it's important to explain myself, not to save face but to explain exactly what I mean, and to prove, hypothetically, that is in fact possible to track people. However, I am talking of a very general form of tracking, which not only might not be in real-time, but would also be very rough.

To wit, consider this hypothetical scenario. Assume you have a closed environment, such as a large company that has RFID readers installed at doorway access points at regular intervals. Every employee is issued a contactless card that has an unique code. An employee leaves his cubicle to go somewhere, say lunch. The choices are the cafeteria at the far end of the giant complex, or out somewhere. In either case, the employee passes through two or three access points before his path diverges, depending on his destination. Each time through an access point, the time and the id of the card is logged. If the employee goes through more than one access point, which is likely, there is a log of his "trail". A very sparse log, but a log nonetheless. With that log, his boss can tell how long he took for lunch, whether he ate at the cafeteria, whether he stopped off at some lab along the way, etc., etc.

True, this isn't a real-time location system (RTLS), but it offers after-the-fact tracking of sorts, an employee trail, if you will. Guy J Kewney has a well-written post from March which says RFID is hard to get right, so don't worry about "imaginary Sci-Fi scenarios with Big Brother spies..." I respectfully say that while that may be true, it misses the point. RFID/ contactless technology does have the ability to give its controllers more information about you than maybe you want them to have. The question is, how will the information be used? Hopefully end users will be respectful with information they collect.

October 27, 2006

The Effect Of RFID Passports On Hollywood

As I write this, I'm watching the season premiere of the T&A jiggle show Las Vegas, which has a healthy dose of drama thrown in. It suddenly struck me that had this episode been written a few months from now, how different it might have been. One of the main characters, Ed Deline - played by James Caan - is a casino boss. He's also a former CIA operative , or something to that effect.

Shortly after being shot and having a heart attack scare only a few hours before his daughter's wedding, he's visited in the hospital by two members of the CIA. In his normal bullheadedness, he takes off to London. Fast forward to a scene of him in a bank, where he's greeted by a different name. He then opens a safe-deposit box that has a couple of stacks of British Pounds and what appears to be a couple of dozen passports. Tossing his passport into the box, he pulls out another one. Fast forward. He gets off a plane, hands over a passport. The uniformed customs agent opens it to reveal a picture of Deline, but greets him with a different name.

Now if you haven't already figured out what I'm getting at, here it is. If e-passports get implemented worldwide, or at least in the countries that are trading partners of the United States, as the current administration wants, then scriptwriters need a whole new education in e-passports. Most spy stories would cease to make sense to anyone who knows about an e-passport. Granted, having a passport does not mean that you would be visiting a country where they can actually read the RFID chip. As well, when you are a former military operative, you probably have ways to get fake passports with fake data on the RFID chip. At least in fiction.

The oddest thing about this episode, however, is that the show has an extremely high-tech bent, and yet they completely ignored the concept of an e-passport. Maybe scriptwriters are amongst those who are hoping the e-passport doesn't go through - despite the unlikelihood of that, even with all the supposed evidence that there are some serious privacy and security flaws.

October 26, 2006

Video Demonstration Of Contactless Credit Card Flaws

Payments News has an embedded YouTube video demonstrating the privacy holes in contactless credit cards. The video is by the same researchers that found that they could read credit card numbers and expiration dates off of the RFID tags on 20 contactless credit cards directly through their mailer envelopes. Their research was covered in the New York Times a few days ago. Note that it's rather difficult to tell what's going on in the video.

Earlier this year, other security researchers in Europe and elsewhere found that they could also skim information from an RFID tag in an e-passport and use them to trigger an explosive. The US and several countries in Europe started issuing ICAO-compliant e-passports in August. Both the credit cards and the passports have spawned a mini-industry in protective sleeves and wallets, which work on the principle of a Faraday Cage that blocks RF signals.

October 24, 2006

Contactless Credit Cards: Privacy Holes?

With the number of contactless credit cards distributed to consumers increasing, researchers are raising awareness of potential privacy issues in two documents, Vulnerabilities in first-generation RFID-enabled credit cards (NY Times, PDF, 15 pgs) and RFID payment card vulnerabilities technical report (NY Times, PDF, 6 pgs). These are part of an NY Times article (free registration required for just the article, not the PDFs). [via Payments News] I'm summarizing the NY Times article and adding a bit of commentary.

A test mentioned in the NY Times article indicated that researchers could read information from a contactless credit card from inside an envelope. The info culled contained the cardholder's name, expiration date, and even card number from the 20 different contactless cards they tested. This is despite the fact that several financial institutions suggest that their cards are encrypted. Now you're thinking that you have to have special equipment to read the cards. Apparently the researchers built one from an old computer and radio components. It cost them US$150 to make, and they figure they can reduce the cost to $50, and be smaller besides.

So if your mail carrier drops off your new credit card, and someone steals it from your mailbox, they can cull the information from the card. When they're done, they could then place the unopened envelope back in your mailbox. Credit card companies claim that there are additional safeguards, and "that threat really doesn't exist." Well, let's hope so. Since you can purchase products and services online without having to sign for them, fraud is easier online. However, none of the cards tested transmitted the additional "card validation number" which is sometimes needed for online purchases.

Then there's the issue of read distance. It's generally believed that contactless cards only have a read range of a few centimeters. Researchers are claiming that the range can be extended to up to a foot in some instances, so "skimmers" may even be able to read through a mailbox (provided it's not metal).

These are fairly surprising findings (more in the NY Times article), but not unlike the claims made for e-Passports. Several security experts from high-prestige universities are shocked by the findings, with one claiming credit card companies have crossed the line. The credit companies in turn are claiming that the information transmitted is basically useless, especially since there are other safeguards in place.

Obviously, either one party (the researchers) is exaggerating or the other party (financial institutions) is lying. If you do have or plan to get a contactless credit card, protect its information with one of the now multitudinous anti-RF sleeves or wallets available.

October 22, 2006

RFID Roundup - Sunday Oct 22/06

Bell Canada Sponsors RFID Journal LIVE! Canada
Bell Canada has agreed to be the cornerstone sponsor for the first annual RFID Journal LIVE! Canada conference and exhibition. The event takes place November 8-9, 2006, in Toronto, Canada. The event features a number of highly-placed executives from various large Canadian retailers and other businesses.

US Dept of Defense Sets The Tone For RFID
With the US DoD just completing their RFID network last month, it's expected that more supply chains will follow suit. New software and hardware products [Extreme RFID] are coming out in anticipation of the need. The US Military also has spent the most [Circuit Asssembly] on active RFID projects this year: US$425M. This includes a number of niches and related technologies including ZigBee, UWB, and RTLS.

GBP 800M For Tech For British Biometric ID Cards
It's expected that the technology for the British biometric national ID card will cost GBP 800Mln, with a total cost of the program around GBP $5.4 Bln. [via VNU Net]

October 18, 2006

Enterprise Employee Smart Card Use

Who says large enterprise isn't warming up to RFID? German energy giant RWE recently completed the phase in of an ICMS (Identity and Card Management System) and contactless id badges for all 45,000 of their employees in 25 companies, over eight European countries. The solution was provided by vps Video Print Systeme. [More RFID via RFID Blog]

Interestingly, the European Union announced last year that they wanted a Europe-wide ban on RFID employee tracking. Cisco Systems was criticised last year for planning to track their employees with RFID tags embedded in their personnel uniforms. It should be noted that many large companies in North America have been using RFID-enabled contactless access passes for employess for over decade. These are not ID cards, but it is possible that each on contains a unique code, so a form of general tracking could be accomplished with these, every time an employee passes by an access area's reader.

October 13, 2006

Hong Kong Airport Chooses Intermec

Hong Kong International Airport (HKIA) will be using Gen2 RFID tags from Intermec to tag baggage. The airport has already had an RFID baggage sorting system since last year - the first airport in the world to do so. The new tags will be used to enhance the system for the fifth busiest airport in the world. [via Businesswire]

A number of other airports and some airlines are already run baggage tagging trials, both to prevent baggage mishandling and loss, as well as airline disasters. HKIA's system will print out flight and baggage information as barcodes. The same data will be encoded into an Gen2 RFID chip.

Biometric Passports

No word if it uses RFID, but the new Manx (Isle of Man) passports do use biometrics. Identifying facial data is stored on a chip. Faces are presumably scanned and compared to stored data wherever a passport would be checked. The cost of the new passports is 30% over previous costs. This is a deviation from the ICAO -compliant e-passports being used in most of the European Union, the USA, and other places.

An alternative method might be voice biometrics. This method is expected to be less expensive than iris or fingerprint scanning because of a reduction of necessary hardware. As the general populace of the world is fairly comfortable with recording their voice, it's also likely to achieve more widespread acceptance than other methods - which have been labelled invasive of privacy.

The only thing that probably remains is to convince people that each person's voice is unique. But voice biometrics coupled with a picture and combined with RFID to store other information, it may be a sufficient method for most situations, whether for banking for passports. (Except maybe identical twins?)

[original links from Contactless News]

October 12, 2006

With RFID Your Phone Is Your Key

A number of European hotels are running an NFC (Near Field Communications) trial that allows guests to carry room number and key in an RFID chip in their cell phones. This allows them to open their room door by waving their phone close to the reader. Guests who do not have an RFID-enabled phone are issued a contactless key card. In France, Hertz Rent-a-Car is issuing contactless cards as a replacement to car door keys. The engine is started by a push-button.

RFID chips from NXP (formerly Philips Semiconductors) are used in both trials. Similar American trials are expected in the near future. It should be noted, however, that contactless RFID smart cards have been used by employees of large corporations in North America for nearly 20 years. While their use may not be widespread, many large corporations already use them for all employees.

October 09, 2006

Offshoring Affecting Australian RFID Industry

While radio frequency technology has been around for a long time, its use for RFID and smart cards is relatively new, maybe 20 years at most, in limited trials, with the bulk of projects conducted only this decade. Still, offshoring has reared it's head enough that an Australian smartcard firm has found the need to close up one factory in Melbourne, Australia, and move part of its operations to Christchurch, New Zealand. The result is that 70 jobs will be lost in Australia and 30-40 created in New Zealand. Approximately 10 Australian employees will be re-employed.

Australia has a number of ongoing RFID projects including chipped driver's licenses, and has even been working on a code of practice since mid-2004. Local firms, however, are being outbid by not China and India but countries like Germany. The country's AMWU (Australian Manufacturing Workers' Union) suggests that this is partly attributable to "... the lack of vision by the Australian Government."

[sources: Australian IT]

October 05, 2006

SB 768 RFID Bill Not Dead Yet

Even though Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger vetoed California Senate Bill 768, that would have limited the use of RFID technology in terms of protecting citizen privacy, the bill is not dead yet. The bill, drafted by Senator Joe Simitian (Dem, Calif), can be brought back (probably in another form), but not during the rest of the current two-year Senate session. Simitian said that he was in the middle of his first four-year term - suggesting that he would continue to work on the bill. (Simitian also drafted California SB 682 which, had it passed, would have prevented RFID from being used in personal identity cards and documents in California.

Schwarnegger's response, when he vetoed the bill, was that it was premature, overbroad, and that it may hinder "beneficial new applications of contactless technology." It may be the cynic in me, but he seems to be favoring not so much state interests as federal interests by suggesting the bill may clash federal mandates about radio frequency technology due soon.

[sources: Baseline]

October 04, 2006

Spychips Author Makes Clarification On RFID Stance

Dr. Katherine Albrecht, co-author of Spychips and founder/ director of CASPIAN, weighed in last week with a comment on an article from this site from earlier this year: RFID vs Christian Right? Her comment, which just came to my attention, clarifies her actual viewpoint about RFID, and that she's never actually equated RFID in its present form with "the mark of the beast", despite what some writers suggest. She says in her comment

... that modern databases and communications  technologies, coupled with POS data-capture equipment and sophisticated  ID and authentication systms make it theoretically possible to require a biometrically associated number or mark to make purchases.

She also points out the signficance of such a payment system to Christians, "who have been mandated by their faith not to participate in such payment systems." This is much different than her being attributed to calling RFID "the mark of the beast." She also points out the inherent right that anyone of any faith should have regarding privacy. See the orginal VoIP Now article, which misquotes her, for Dr. Albrecht's full commentary.

October 03, 2006

Wi-Fi RFID Hybrid Location System

Hitachi is working on a version of their Air Location positioning system which will use Wi-Fi RFID tags. The system would be used to monitor the location of people in buildings and possibly be used for emergency use such as disaster relief. [via RFID in Japan]

This system is a form of RTLS, Real-Time Location Systems, which are a growing niche of RFID suitable for both inanimate objects and people using wearable RFID wristbands or badges. Several water parks are using them, including Great Wolf Lodge, or planning to. In fact, PDC, Precision Dynamics Corporation, is planning to demo their Smart Band RFID Wristband at a waterpark symposium in late October.

Pass The (RFID) Chips

I don't know if this is a joke by PC Magazine, but in the Sep 5/06 print edition, they have an article suggesting that people should embed an RFID chip into their hand, since "dogs do it, cats do it". [via Spychips]

For a different perspective on implanting RFID into humans, read my 10 types of people who should be RFID-tagged (and 5 not), which was actually a dark humor piece that some people just didn't get. There's also 10 people or groups who have been microchipped, which lists some people who have willingly or voluntarily had RFID chips implanted into them - in one case, twice.

October 02, 2006

I Am Not A Number - Battery-Powered, RFID-Implanted Human?

In the Sep/Oct 2006 print issue of RFID Journal, Kevin Ashton, co-founder of the Auto-ID Center and author of an upcoming RFID book, has a fascinating "final word" article called The Fear Factor. It reveals some suprising information that I was unaware of, regarding the implanting of RFID chips into humans. For example, Scott McNealy, former CEO of the giant Sun Microsystems (probably best known for their computers and their Java programming language, which powers 3.5 billion devices worldwide), once apparently said something to the effect that after a baby is born, their bottom should be slapped and an RFID chip implanted in their neck/ shoulders, and that that was not Big Brother, just Dad.

Wow. I don't even know how to respond to this. Gloat? See, I told you so?  Satisfaction? Well, this is just proof that there are people who want to do this despicable act, using radio frequency technology in ways it wasn't intended. (Other than Scott Silverman, CEO of VeriChip Corp's parent company.)

Granted, there are already people who have been microchipped, most willingly or even voluntarily. But Ashton's article says that RFID embedded in flesh will have a short read range, and will not even providing the tracking ability that McNealy and others are talking about. Unless active RFID tags are used, but they would require battery changes every few years. Imagine that, he says, having to be cut open to have batteries replaced.

Now what kind of a cyborg would you be if that was the case? But seriously, as I'm sure I've said even 15+ years ago, when I only knew a very little about RFID, imbedding chips into our bodies is not going to stop kidnapping. Which is what Ashton says as well. But most interesting of all is his premise that maybe human beings have a primal fear of surveillance. If that's true, then it just may be why there is such resistance to VeriChip and similar "implant us all" ideas. Let's just hope that resistance is not futile.

September 29, 2006

Why Promote RFID?

No doubt the above question has been asked many times by many people: why promote a technology that we've done without for so long, and that seems to scare a lot of people? Do we really need it? Is there a political agenda? Something else? Mark Roberti, founder and editor of RFID Journal weighs on why he promotes RFID, and highlights some of the abuse he takes because of it, mostly by email.

His main statement that seems to get a lot of not so delightful email is his belief that consumer concerns of a future Big Brother-like society based on RFID is overblown. His other statement that gets negative response is in saying that some people - namely Katherine Albrecht, founder of CASPIAN - are hyping the concerns for their own agendas, some of which may be religious. On the other hand, there are respected doctors, like Dr. John Halamka, CIO of Harvard Medical School, who willingly allowed himself to be implanted with an RFID chip to prove a point as well as to get a perspective for standards and privacy.

Roberti points out that he has often brought up legitimate privacy and security issues related to RFID, at the RFID Journal website, and thus feels he has not downplayed the concerns. But he believes that the industry would suffer greatly were any company, particularly retailers, were found to be abusing privacy rights. His own business, the magazine, would suffer as well.

While that may be true - and note that this is the first time I am disagreeing with him - that stance in itself is hardly proof that RFID is not being abused or that will not be abused. VeriChip Corp. wants to implant RFID chips into people and has even recommended it for US soliders, the terminally ill, migrant/ visiting workers, etc. I've been writing about privacy and technologies like RFID and smartcards since 1991. Rational, professional, well-respected - and somewhat powerful - people in the know have indicated to me that there has been agenda to tag humans for at least 20 years, emanating from a group in - of all places - California - a state that recently has had a lot of discussions in state Senate about RFID, and have decided to encrypt RFID data on smart id cards.

I like to live by the principle of Occam's Razor. It's something I've learned to do over time. But both my logic and intuition tell me that there really are people who want to tag all of us, though not necessarily for control purposes, just commerce. My science background says that it's possible, and my imagination unfortunately agrees. (There's a saying someone taught me a long time ago: If something is possible, it's probably, given enough time. If something is probably, it's likely, given enough time.)

Think of the fortune you would make if you were one of a handful of companies who could concoct "legitimate" ways of persuading, forcing or even scaring people - all of humanity - into being tagged. And while these people may not want to control you per se, there are others without the means of implementation who might just want to use the technology that way. These two groups are not necessarily mutually exclusive, but probably are. And of course there's the rest, who break down to into several other groups, non of which have negative intentions for RFID.

I'm a middle grounder. I think that RF technology is brilliant, with loads of incredible applications that improve efficiency and potentially reduce operating costs for businesses. But I also think that we have a Pandora's box here, and not because of any religious affiliation. I do not want that box opened, but I also don't want radio frequency technology to go away. Thus, my own purpose for promoting the technology is to make people aware of the parameters, to point out that if there is a conspiracy, there is likely more than one, with different, maybe even cross purposes. But mostly, I'm writing to promote all the good, positive, useful applications of RFID. And there really are a lot of them.

September 27, 2006

Canada-US Border ID Decisions Delayed

American legislators are proposing that a deadline for Canadians and Americans to get e-passports to pass through the US border (from Canada) be delayed by a year and a half. The current deadline is January 2008. The proposed deadline is June 2009. Both countries are already suffering marked decreases in bordertowns all across the Canada-US border, supposedly due to the hassle of security checks. Canadian politicians are calling the delay (if it passes, I guess) a victory for Canada, but that's probably the wrong way to look at it. Free Trade and tourism kind of get shackled, so both countries stand to lose.

The Canadian government is looking for an alternative to the e-passport, including the North American biometric id card, dubbed the PASS card. This card would have an RFID tag to store personal and biometric data on the smart id card. This is suggested as an alternative to passports because the Canadian passport authority would not be able to handle the sudden demand for passports if the existing deadline is maintained.

Even if the delay goes through and the biometric card is used, it only applies to physical border crossings. Canadians and Americans landing in American airports will still have to produce one of the new e-passports. All of this is part of the WHTI (Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative), signed into being by President Bush a few years ago.  The US DHS has been testing RFID across the border since last year.

California Planning Encryption of RFID Data

The state legislature in California passed the Identity Information Act of 2006 last month with the intent of protecting residents from abuse of data collected via RFID. This applies a variety of government-issued documents, especially smart id cards. [via B-Eye] Last year, California tabled Senate Bill 682 (Joe Simitian D-Palo Alto), which would prohibit RFID from being implemented in personal identity cards and documents, and then postponed the bill. Senate did, however, pass a 30-7 vote in August to impose regulations on RFID use.

September 26, 2006

How RFID Affects Religious Beliefs

Margaret Schaut, an RFID Gazette reader, left a comment on the post Brisk sales of RFID livestock tags regarding the Amish community in the state of Indiana. She works directly with the Amish community there, and they brought their concerns to her. The United States is in the process of implementing the NAIS - National Animal Identifcation System. As part of this program, all livestock animals will be tagged for identification with several intentions including controlling diseased animals.

Several states in the USA also have their own programs - likely as a supplement to NAIS. According to an article that Margaret has posted at her Amish Community page at Squidoo, the Amish farmers were told by the Indiana State Board of Animal Health (BOAH) that they have to be enrolled in a three-phase program starting Sept 1st, which has already passed. Under the new rules, a number of types of "farm animals, defined as cattle, bison, swine, sheep, goats, and captive deer or elk, must be entered into the electronic database."

Non-compliance means a $1,000 per day fine, although the BOAH says that their intention is to help meat producers register, in order aid disease identification. Margaret Schaut concludes by saying, "The Amish have historically and consistently resisted certain government impositions that violate their religious convictions." The Amish also have a concern that people will eventually be tagged.

This is a situation that, honestly, had not occurred to me. I only know a little about the Amish culture, and my understandting is that certain devices (possibly just electric devices or similar) are not part of their lifestyle, are banned for use by community members. That of course creates a huge dilemma in a country that values freedom of religious practice.

Will the US or state governments make an exception in such cases? If they do, there may be conditions that mean the Amish cannot sell their livestock without the tags, and thus will lose a portion of their livelihood. Comments on older articles at this site suggest that some people feel that NAIS will spell the end of the small family and hobby farms.

Gemalto Gets Oman Id Card Deal

The Sultanate of Oman will be receiving 2.5M smart ID cards from Gemalto for the country's national ID card program. It's the first program of it's kind in the Middle East and will begin at the end of the year. The cards will be used for both public service as well as for homeland security - in particular, to build a National Registry System, to be managed by the Royal Oman Police force. All of this is an extension of a program that began in early 2004. As part of this program, electronic gates have already been installed at the country's border. More details at Secure ID News.

Oman is simply one more country to the growing list (UK, Malaysia, China, etc.) that have either already started a National ID program or are about to.

September 25, 2006

VeriChip VeriTrace RFID System

VeriChip's VeriTrace tracking system is now being used in the Florida Emergency Mortuary Operations Response System (FEMORS) as well as Hawaii's Dept. of Health. The VeriTrace system was used to help identify and track the bodies of victims after Hurrican Katrina. VeriTrace consists of implantable RFID tags, a Bluetooth-based wireless handheld reader, an RFID- and GPS-enabled Ricoh digital camera, and a web-enabled database for data and image collection. [More RFID via RFID Blog] I'll have to admit that it's quite a sophisticated system.

VeriChip has been a controversial company, promoting their implantable RFID chips for use in US soldiers, immigrants/ guest workers, and the chronically ill - basically, it appears, people who may feel they have little choice about being implanted. While there has been resistance to VeriChip and implantable RFID chips in general, the company is said to hold high favor with the Bush administration.

September 22, 2006

RFID Roundup - Fri Sep 22/06

Free Contactless Payment Systems For US Merchants
NAB (North American Bancard) is giving away RFID contactless payment systems to 3000 retailers, small and midsize, in 20 large US cities. The systems use VIVOtech readers and VeriFone terminals, and payment is made with a contactless credit card, such as the 17 million issued by banks like J.P. Morgan Chase and others. Supported cards include MasterCard PayPass and American Express ExpressPay, as well as cards by Discover and Visa. Read RFID Journal for more details.

China Tests IP-XTM RFID Technology
A radio frequency technology called IP-XTM is being tested in several sectors in China. The technology, whose platform is provided by iPico, allows RFID tags to be authenticated even when objects they're attached to are moving at high speeds (up to 240 kph). IP-XTM is expected to save millions of dollars logistics, supply chain management and other processes. [via China Tech News]

RFID To Be In Japanese Driver's Licenses
The US and Australia aren't the only places pushing for ubiquitous RFID-enabled identification cards, including driver's licenses. All Japanese driver's licenses will be getting RFID tags. This migration will start as early as Jan 2007 and be complete by 2008, depending on the prefecture. [via RFID in Japan]

September 19, 2006

10 People Or Groups Who Have Been Microchipped

Previously, we had the post 10 types of people who should be RFID-tagged (and 5 not). Here are ten people (or groups) who have already been microchipped with radio frequency technology - most of them willingly. There's also VeriChip Corp., whose agenda seems clear: implant as many people as they can get away with, including recommending that US soldiers be microchipped. (I guess they think the traditional dog tags aren't enough.)

These are of course the sorts of things that many people, such as the authors of Spychips, have been cautioning against. Such activities have prompted both the US states of Wisconsin and Ohio to pass laws against forced implantation of RFID chips. No doubt other states will follow suit, because while it's certainly a personal choice to get RFID tagged, it's another thing to be forced to do so for work - especially when wearable RFID is more than sufficient.

  1. Amal Graafstra, tech guy. Amal has one chip in each hand, in the webbing between thumb and forefinger. Why? Because he got tired of using keys to open his house doors or turn on his computer.
  2. Jennifer Tomblin, girlfriend of partner of Amal Graafstra. Jennifer thinks it's romantic that they both have RFID chips that share the same resources. Ain't that sweet?
  3. Mikey Sklar, UNIX engineer.
  4. Meghan Trainor, Master's student, for her thesis.
  5. Professor Kevin Warwick, the cyborg himself.
  6. Dr. John Halamka, Harvard Medical School CIO.
  7. Rafael Macedo de la Concha, Mexico's Attorney General.
  8. Supposedly 160 employees of de la Concha, unrevealed numbers of prisoners in some European jails, select mentally ill people and elderly in certain European countries - all likely unwilling, coerced, or misinformed.
  9. Scott Silverman, CEO of VeriChip Corp's parent company. Actually, that's a lie. Silverman has publicly claimed he would get an RFID chip but has yet to do so. VeriChip is the company that wants to tag American soliders, (illegal) immigrants and guest workers, newborn babies, prisoners, sick people in hospitals, old people, dead bodies during disaster recovery, probably any visitor to the United States, and probably everyone else besides. And it's likely not even about xenophobia with him, just commerce.
  10. Tommy Thompson, former US Secretary of Health Services. Actually, that's another lie. He pledged to get microchipped but has yet to do so. And now that he is no longer in his role, the likelihood of his doing so is slim to none.

10 Types of People Who Should Be RFID-Tagged (And 5 Not)

If you've been following along pretty much anywhere in the media, Radio frequency identification technology is the subject of huge controversy. In no particular order, camp 1 created the technology and has an agenda based on business need to promote it. Camp 2 thinks it's evil. Camp 3 doesn't know any better. Camp 4 is the government and is subdivided on what to do. Camp 5 doesn't care. Anyone else? Probably lots of middle-grounders.

The biggest controversy is the issue of whether there is actually a conspiracy afoot to tag all human beings. Well, it's not even a conspiracy. Companies like Verichip have been openly pushing their agenda to tag anyone they can get away with and even recently suggested to the US government that soldiers in the military be RFID-tagged. Like common household pets and livestock. There are also reports that prisoners in some European countries have already been implanted subdermally with RFID chips against their consent, and there is talk of doing the same in the US.

I say, bring it on. But let's have a trial run first. Here are my ten candidates for RFID microchipping, in no particular order:

  1. The Presidents of the United States. I don't mean just G.W.B., but all presidents who take the Office. They represent the populace and should be accountable to each and every citizen. And really the only way that's possible is to implant an RFID chip in them.
  2. Every head of state in every country. If they belong to the United Nations, like the US, then they should be chipped as well, for the same reason.
  3. Every politician, especially those of the party that holds the House majority during an administration.
  4. Visitors to Camp David. Don't we have a right to know? (Detecting a theme here?)
  5. Every CEO of every tech company whose technology potentially invades a citizen's privacy, especially those pushing the ideology that we should all be tagged like animals. Hey, turnabout is fair play. Heck, every CEO and board member period? Doesn't Sarbanes-Oxley maybe stretch just enough to cover that? Surely Hewlett-Packard chairwoman Patricia Dunn wouldn't have had to illegally obtain phone records if she knew where everyone was.
  6. Law enforcement officers, especially government ones such as in the FBI and the CIA. Or maybe just them because police officers are the ones doing the real law enforcement work. And while we're at it, we can embed a secure-communication device into agents' wrists.
  7. Lawyers, especially criminal lawyers. And maybe even Attorney Generals. Why not, right?
  8. Outside postal workers. Hey, what if one of them falls into a snowbank and our mail doesn't get delivered?
  9. Athletes, especially those being paid multi-millions per season, including soccer players?
  10. Hollywood stars. Just because, and with hybrid RFID/GPS tracking devices. I mean, wouldn't you like to be able to get on a website and see where your fave celebrity is? While we're at it, lets tag the members of Supernova, too, especially Tommy Lee and their new monkey boy, winner Lukas Rossi.

Hmmm. Three categories of politician. Of course, there are those who just want to be microchipped (watch for a follow up to this post). But other than them, here are 5 types of people who shouldn't be microchipped:

  1. Your children. I mean, really. Do you believe the crap that your newborn baby needs to implanted with an RFID chip for protection? Past research shows that over 90% of kidnappings are perpetrated by a disgruntled parent after a divorce or separation. To be resolved, this situation doesn't require every newborn baby in the country being microchipped like Fido.
  2. Ex-politicians. When a politician retires from office, their chip should be removed. (And their memory downloaded. How's that for accountability?) But that excludes senators, governors, and presidents. Why? Just because. Let's see how they feel about invasion of privacy issues after the fact.
  3. Ex-law enforcement officers. Why not. If they aren't representing the country any longer, why should they be chipped?
  4. Pretty much everyone else, with the exception maybe of dangerous criminals. Again, really. Do you really want to be microchipped like an animal? Do you sense any common threads here?
  5. Dogs and cats. They're people, too, right? Okay, I'm stretching things just a little.

So basically, the government has it backwards. It's not the private citizen who needs to be RFID-tagged, it's the public figure whose salary is paid by us, the private citizen.

September 15, 2006

Identity Stronghold Sleeve To Protect US Government RF ID Cards

All US government agencies will be issuing PIV (Personal Identity Verification) smart ID cards to all employees. To protect those cards, they've selected the Secure Sleeve [Contactless News] from Identity Stronghold. This sleeve is one of several similar security offerings from different companies that are designed to protect RFID smartcards and e-Passports from unauthorized readers. The general method of security used in these sleeves employs the principle of a Faraday Cage, which forms a field that blocks out radio frequency signals when an id card is not in use.

While there are small handful of companies offering these "secure" smartcard sleeves, and Identity Stronghold seems to have come out ahead so far in the race, we'll probably see more companies offering such accessories. If you prefer DIY stuff, Instructables has instructions for making your own shielding wallet. Unfortunately, according to a comment by a reader there, it doesn't block EM (electro-magnetic) signals in the RF range. But it might protect your flash memory, etc. Alternately, you could take some of the tin foil wrapped around your noggin and use it on your RFID smart contactless credit card.

September 14, 2006

New Dual-Interface RFID Cards

CardLogix is introducing a new line of smart ID cards that have a dual interface. That is, they can work with RFID readers running either of two operating systems, Multos and Java. This ability allows cards to be used with a regular RFID reader or a contactless reader. This fits the requirements of the US government's PIV (Personal Identity Verification) program. The cards would be used for identifying employees of all federal agencies, and would also provide access to rooms, facilities and even data. [via Contactless News]

PIV is just one of several US government initiatives that use RFID for identification. Others including the North American PASS card, part of the WHTI (Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative) and the new e-passports.

Brisk Sales of RFID Livestock Tags

RFID tags used to track livestock in the US and Canada already have YTD (year-to-date) 2006 sales that exceed total sales for 2005. [via Agriculture Online] Part of this is likely due to mandates for tracking sick animals. A number of US states have also successfully used RFID to recover stolen cattle, and others are forcing the conversion from metallic or plastic ear tags over to RFID. Finally, there is also an initiative called NAIS (National Animal Identification System), which takes effect in 2009. NAIS would essentially allow the tracking of livestock, including recording details of birth and stopover locations before a butchery.

These measures are also spawning innovations in livestock tags, including TekVet's, which has a temperature sensor to help easily identify sick animals. Future plans include GPS tracking of animals.

September 12, 2006

YouTube Videos About RFID

The immensely popular streaming video website Youtube is like a book of mankind, with videos about all kinds of topics. Believe it or not, they have over a hundred video clips relating to RFID. Here are a couple for you to view, some bordering on the overhyped. Note: some clips have especially low volume, so you may have to keep your hand on your speaker's volume control as you watch each clip. I've included the original YouTube links here, so if for some reason you cannot view the clips on this site, you can go directly to YouTube.

RFID US id card cloning:



RFID video jockey:



RFID applications and uses: A PBS video.



Digital angel: Clip from 1970s movie with Shakespearean actor Michael York. Apparently this is also the name of an RFID company.



Is Verichip the mark? The scariest clip I've seen, and in-line with the informal research I've been doing for nearly 20 years about the new world order - but that doesn't invalidate legitimate uses of RFID.



RFID passport security:

September 11, 2006

RFID: Predicted Areas of Growth

Item-level RFID for retail applications is expected [RFID News] to have a good year in 2007 says AbsoluteSKY, Inc., of Montreal, Canada. The company is already working on applications with "four major retailers", with announcements pending. AbsoluteSKY announced a deal with Universal Surveillance Systems earlier this year for "retail RFID products" that would help retailers track product in real-time. Real-time location systems (RTLS) seem to be increasingly of interest to retailers and other businesses.

Another RFID application area expected to enjoy growth [IDTechEx] is in the use of smart cards and key fobs for payment systems. Key fobs are already in use in many countries. Some North American gas stations have been using contactless key fobs for "quick payment" lanes for years now. Smart cards are not only being used for payment systems but also for government ID, health cards, and driver's licenses in a number of countries, including Australia. China alone is expected to issue nearly a billion smart cards to adults over the next two years. Additionally, banks like Chase in the US have been distributing RFID-enabled credit cards with increasing frequency. In fact, a recent Ipsos Insight survey indicates contactless credit cards would be used by over 100 million Americans.

In terms of hardware, the RFID reader market is expected to be worth [RFID Update] over US$1 B by 2010, according to a VDC (Venture Development Corporation) report (PDF, 2 pages) issued last week. More than 80% of the market is for fixed-position readers, with the rest going to handheld units and modules integrated with other hardware such as label printers. This considerable difference between fixed and portable RFID readers is expected to continue, as readers will be embedded in also sorts of stationary equipment, desktops, cabinets, etc., in numerous near-future applications. The gap will decrease slightly, however.

September 08, 2006

RFID Roundup - Fri Sep 08/06

Upcoming RFID Events
Using RFID has a list of several upcoming RFID-related events, expos and conferences.

RFID Helps Childrens' Hospital Track Medical Equipment
University of Chicago's Comer Children's Hospital is finding great benefit, as specified in the journal Congenital Cardiology Today, in using a cabinet-based RFID system to track the use of high-cost equipment such as stents, catheters and guidewires. The cabinet system is called iRISupply and is made by Mobile Aspects, Inc.

Asset tracking and management is just one of the ways that hospitals are using RFID technology in the healthcare industry.

Tracking Travellers With RFID Plane Tickets
British scientists have come up with a way to track travellers in airports using a combination of RFID-enabled plane tickets and CCTV cameras. The project, called Optag, is being funded by the European Union, and the positive spin is that it could help steer late passengers to the right departure gate, as well help speed up the boarding of the larger planes, some of which hold up to 700 passengers.

US-Canada PASS Card: Increased Demand for RFID Tags

If the controversial North American PASS